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The performance of the dancers vividly expressed devotion and love of the devotee towards God and was considered the most appropriate means to be one with God. Its roots can be traced back to the ancient temple traditions of music and dance. It was performed in the praise of Deities in the temples. It is well known as a dance of story tellers. The religious nature of dance and music expresses intense devotion, ecstasy and divinity Kathak dance is of a unique origin itself. The idea of men performing dance was mainly wrapped up with the idea symbolizing the victory of good over evil and power with which men are generally associated. These dancer artists preserved this art form along with its traditions even after the Mughal rule. Also in that era, the artists of Kathak, were mostly men and performed the role of both the male and the female. In his treatise, Bharata talks about ' Rupa' or ' Natya' that was performed by ' Natas' or actors, mainly men who imitated various aspects of Gods and Goddesses, that portrays the ancient influence of Hindu mythology on dance and music. Out of 36 chapters 7 chapters are devoted to dance. He included several chapters on Dance and Music. composed a treatise on Dramaturgy namely 'Natyashastra'.
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Bharata muni is said to have brought music and dance to the earth and taught the immortals various art forms including Drama, Music and Dance. There are innumerable tales & stories relating dance and music with God.īrahama the creator of Universe gave birth to art forms and taught other Gods and Goddesses.
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Indian ancient history is full of such divine episodes of the evolution of art forms. Where origin of music is assigned to Lord Brahma and Goddess Saraswati, the origin of Kathak dance is associated with a number of episodes from the deeds of Lord Shiva and Parvati. One of the most prominent dance forms of North India, Kathak dance and Hindustani classical music, both find their origin in old Hindu Mythology. Vocal music, Instrumental music and Dance, therefore they are interlinked. Which means that Music includes all three forms of arts i.e. As in the so often stated statement of Sharangdev from 'Sangget Ratnakar, These art forms being deeply spiritual and devotional are entwined together so intensely and thus are inseparable. All forms of Indian performing art portray a religious possession.